BAYFERROX 318 M

CAS: 1317-61-9
EC number: 215-277-5
Chemical Formula: Fe3O4

Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment. 
Bayferrox 318 M belongs to the product range of High Performance Pigments and fulfills the higher requirements necessary in the paint and coating industry. 
In addition Bayferrox 318 M is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites. 
Bayferrox 318 M has well-balanced properties concerning dispersibility, applicable heat resistance, shade and tinting strength.

Bayferrox 318 M Paper is a micronized iron oxide black pigment. 
Bayferrox 318 M has been specially developed for the coloration of impregnated and pressed laminate paper and fulfills the high quality requirements of the paper industry. 
Bayferrox 318 M is tested in laminate paper and packed in water recyclable bags. 

The closed bags of Bayferrox 318 M can be directly added to the pulper. 
In this way, dust during the production process can be avoided. 
Pallets are marked with the quality label "Tested Paper quality".

Bayferrox 318 M is a black micronized iron oxide pigment. 
Bayferrox 318 M belongs to high-performance pigments and meets the highest requirements for the paint and varnish industry. 
In addition, Bayferrox 318 M is also applied in the plastics industry in the field of wood-plastic composites. 
Bayferrox 318 M has well balanced properties in terms of dispersibility, heat resistance, shade and tint.

BAYFERROX 318 M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment. 
Bayferrox 318 M is a high performance pigment. 
Bayferrox 318 M is used in automotive coating, corrosion protection, decorative paints, floorings and emulsion paints. 
BAYFERROX 318 M is also suitable for industrial coatings, plastic coatings, roof tile coatings and wood coatings.

Bayferrox 318 M is distinguished by the highest quality standard: high hiding power and tinting strength, resistance to aggressive environments, color consistency regardless of batches, full adherence to the shade according to the color scheme, resistance to light and weathering, environmental safety of production.
Micronized pigments are pigments with the highest dispersion and consequently very good dispersibility, ideally suitable for the paint and varnish industry, plastics/polymers.
Bayferrox 318 M is used in various fields: building materials (concrete, limestone, gypsum paint), paints and varnishes, plastics/polymers, paper.

Bayferrox iron oxide pigments are used on precast concrete parts, tiles, paving stones, cement-containing building materials and asphalt surfaces.  
Iron Oxide (BAYFERROX) and Chromium Oxide, one of the high-performance pigments of the world-famous raw material producer Lanxess, are produced to meet your needs in the best way.

Our Inorganic Pigments Business Unit brings colors to life. 
Bayferrox 318 M produces inorganic color pigments that are used worldwide for coloring in numerous industries such as construction, paints and coatings, and plastics.

Bayferrox color-intensive iron oxide pigments allow, among other things, to be applied to asphalt surfaces as well as cementitious or bituminous building materials such as precast concrete parts, concrete roof tiles and paving stones. 
Aesthetically pleasing appearance. 
The color spectrum ranges from yellow to orange, red, green, brown and black. 
Numerous color transitions are available in different color ranges.

We have a complete technology portfolio with facilities around the world, covering the entire range of synthetic iron oxide pigments. 
Our iron and chromium oxides are available in red, yellow, green, brown and black.  
Our manufacturing processes are always designed to conserve resources and continually reduce the environmental impact of our products. 
All plants are certified according to DIN ISO 9001 

Bayferrox 318M is a synthetic iron oxide with the color index name Pigment Black 11 (PBk11). 
Specified values of this product are determined to LANXESS internal quality control procedures. 
The color readings are reported in CIELab units.

Trade name: inorganic pigment BAYFERROX 318 M
The division operates throughout Q with production facilities in Germany, China and Brazil, as well as mixing and grinding facilities in Australia, the UK, Spain and the USA. 
Iron oxide and chromium oxide pigments produced by LANXESS Inorganic Pigments stand out with their high quality, simple and environmentally friendly production processes.

Inorganic pigments can provide color characteristics - from yellow to orange; from red to green; brown to black. 
Color, one of the universal elements of design, is gaining more and more importance in daily life. 
Bayferrox and Colortherm pigments are suitable for coloring a wide variety of products. 
The most important customer group of the inorganic pigment business unit is the building materials industry, which accounts for approximately 50% of the business unit's total sales. 
Pigments are used in concrete components and tiles.

For decades, the Inorganic Pigments business unit has supplied pigments for paints, coatings, plastics, paper products, as well as specialty pigments for toners and other applications.
The Inorganic Pigments business unit, marketed under the brand names Bayferrox, Colortherm and Bayoxide, produces iron oxide and chromium oxide pigments that have become the industry standard worldwide. 
These products are characterized by exceptional light fastness, weather resistance and chemical resistance. 

Bayferrox synthetic iron oxide products are available in powder, ultrafine powder, granular and compressed pigment forms. 
These granular products produce very little dust and have a much higher bulk density than common powder products, making them very easy to transport and store.
Offers a comprehensive range of technical oxide products for special applications, based on iron oxides and chromium oxides, optimized to suit the diverse needs of a variety of different markets. 
The product range is very rich, including airbags, brake pads, products that can be widely used in ceramics and cosmetics, toners for copiers and laser printers, adsorbents for drinking water and wastewater treatment.

Major brands and products of inorganic pigments: Bayferrox, Colortherm, Bayoxide
Inorganic pigment application industries and fields: construction, coatings, plastic and paper products

Bayferrox 318M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment. 
Bayferrox 318 M belongs to the product family of high-performance pigments and meets the higher requirements of the paint and coating industry. 
Bayferrox 318 M is also used in the field of wood-plastic composites in the plastics industry. 

Bayferrox 318 M has a good balance of dispersibility, workable heat resistance, shade and tinting power.
Business Unit : Inorganic Pigments
Product Group Color Pigment Color Black Shipping Form
particle
Automotive Coatings Corrosion Protection Decorative Coatings Emulsion Coatings Floor Coatings Industrial Coatings Coatings and Paint Coatings Plastic and Rubber Polymers Plastic Coatings Plastic Products Tile Coatings Wood Coatings Wood Plastic Composites

Inorganic pigments from LANXESS can be used for a wide range of applications including packaging materials, tubes and connecting elements, artificial wood (WPC), automotive interiors, synthetic material as well as artificial turf and sport surfaces. 
When Bayferrox 318 M comes to coloring plastics, pigments are subject to demanding requirements. 
As a supplier of choice, we offer our customers significant benefits in product variety,

supply reliability, quality and service offering:
As a true one-stop-shop supplier, delivers a complete solution for iron oxide consumers from Bayferrox 318 Ms production sites all around the world. 
The Colortherm and Bayferrox portfolio includes red, yellow, black and brown iron oxide pigments. 

In addition, we offer green shades based on chromium oxide pigments.
All of our inorganic pigments for plastic applications are milled, which significantly reduces the quantity of agglomerates in the pigment and increases the number of primary particles. 
Furthermore, the portfolio includes very intensively milled, “micronized” pigments (M-grades) which are easily dispersible even at short dwell times and low shear forces in the plastic matrix.
Provides iron oxides with the highest heat stability compared to other market alternatives. 

All Colortherm Red M-grades are produced by the unique Laux process which includes a calcination step at very high temperature.
These pigment types are suitable for all plastic applications and do not show a color shift even at processing temperatures of well above 300°C. 
Colortherm Yellow 5, 10, 20 and 30 are special pigments developed to ensure the formulation of yellow color shades at processing temperatures of up to 300°C, e.g. for HD-PE, PS, ABS or PA.

Quality consistency is a key requirement in the coloration of plastics. 
We ensure the highest product reliability for our customers through a combination of controlled, consistent use of raw materials and permanent quality control procedures according to worldwide standardized test methods.
Our technical experts provide unparalleled customer support. 

Specialists investigate inquiries under realistic conditions in our comprehensively equipped laboratories.
This includes automated testing of heat stability of our iron oxides in customer-specific plastic applications. 
In addition, LANXESS provides extensive pigment expertise in the coloration of filaments for 3D printing.

The high-tinting-strength products in the high performance Bayferrox and Colortherm ranges
are suitable for almost universal use in the paints and coatings sector. 
The pigments are characterized by their high level of quality and consistency and fulfill the highest sustainability levels worldwide.

The group of high performance pigments encompasses Bayferrox iron oxide pigments with the crystal structures of hematite (red), goethite (yellow) and magnetite (black) in narrow specification limits.
Intensive milling reduces the percentage of aggregates in the pigment and increases that of the primary particles. 
Referred to as micronization, this process results above all in better dispersibility compared to non-micronized pigments. 

In the case of red and black Bayferrox pigments, the micronized versions are identified by the letter ‘M’ following the product number, and micronized Bayferrox® yellow types are identified by the number ‘3’ preceding the product number.
The line of high performance special pigments offers not only tight color tolerances, but also additional advantages for use in paint and coating systems, such as increased heat resistance, improved flow behavior or avoidance of the silking effect.
Our high-quality and innovative products are supported by the Technical Services unit of our uniquely networked Global Competence Center and our extensive external Sales team, who are able to offer our customers competent and active support in the use of pigments.

Bayferrox Black 318M is a micronized blue-phase black ultrafine iron oxide black pigment belonging to the high-performance pigment range with excellent dispersibility and good thermal stability, as well as excellent hue and tinting strength properties. 
Good balance to meet the high requirements of the paint and coating industry, and Bayferrox 318 M is also used in the field of wood-plastic composite materials, widely used in car paint, anti-corrosion paint, decorative paint, latex paint, floor paint, industrial paint, wood coatings , plastic products, color tile paint, wood-plastic composite materials, etc.

When testing the heat loss of iron oxide black pigments, chemical changes in the process (oxidation) have been recorded. 
Traces of other elements may be introduced from raw materials. 
But these elements are tightly bound in the crystal lattice in the form of ions.

Bayferrox micronized pigments for paints and varnishes:
The properties and quality of pigments in a coating system are determined by the ratio of primary particles to agglomerates. 
For high-quality paint applications, LANXESS offers micronized iron oxide pigments in various shades such as red, yellow and black under the Bayferrox brand.
All Bayferrox M grades are intensively milled during manufacture and show significantly reduced caking and shorter dispersion times.

A high proportion of primary particles significantly improves pigment performance in coating applications:
Fast incorporation and reduced dispersion time reduce production time and cost;
Faster to achieve optimal color intensity and high gloss;
Micronized pigments can be incorporated at higher addition levels without affecting viscosity behavior.

Bayferrox Pigments Helped Create Concrete ‘Tree Trunks’:
A range of Bayferrox pigments, produced by Lanxess Inorganic Pigments, was extensively used in the design and construction of Plaza de la Libertad, a new landmark and iconic structure in Medelin, in central Colombia.
Lanxess Inorganic Pigments – based in Germany – is one of the largest pigment suppliers to the global construction industry. 

Chryso Southern Africa is the sole distributor of Lanxess inorganic iron oxide pigments for the South African construction industry and has a colour laboratory in Jet Park that can measure the colour strengths of pigmentation, and provide customers with specifications to colourmatch available concrete masonry production lines at competitive rates Medelin’s 12 000sq m Plaza de la Libertad features two towers (24- and 17-storeys high) resembling tall tree trunks, designed to blend in with the surrounding forest’s trees and their trunks and barks. 
The design concept of Architect and Interior Designer, Alejandro Toro Posada – which liberally features concrete coloured with Bayferrox pigments to add natural inspiration – also employs the building’s wings as branching structures emanating from the giant ‘trees’.
The structural elements of Plaza de la Libertad are based on a temperature-regulating and extremely weather resistant concrete coloured with 60 metric tons of Bayferrox 918 LOM yellow pigments in the main building, and seven metric tons Bayferrox 130 M (red) and 318 M (black) pigments in the auditorium. 
A major benefit of using integrally coloured concrete is that the façade will require no follow-up maintenance.

Designer Posada adds: “Furthermore, the facades have been designed to conserve resources, reducing conventional air conditioning and lighting costs by around 40%.”
The avant-garde building accommodates government institutions, a business hotel, TV studios, businesses, cultural centre, open-air theatre and exhibition halls.
Described as a ‘place of expressive power’, Bayferrox 318 M has won top prize in a major international competition organised by the National Association of Architects.
Hannes Engelbrecht, Chryso S.A. Business Manager: Concrete Aesthetics, says there are some vital factors to consider when producing pigmented concrete:

Cement: Portland cement can vary significantly in colour – from light to dark grey.
This change in colour can influence the final colour of pigmented concrete. 
“That is why Bayferrox 318 M is important to use the same cement throughout. 
The higher the cement content, the more intense the colour,” Engelbrecht explains.

Aggregates: The colour of aggregates also influences the ultimate colour so Bayferrox 318 M is important to ensure that the entire surface area of the aggregate is coated with the pigmented cement paste for colour uniformity.
Mixing water: Water dilutes the colour of the pigments in the mix and excess water evaporates from concrete, leaving behind pores that scatter incidental light and lighten the colour of the pigment.
Formwork: The type, colour and condition of formwork can influence surface colour. 
Formwork with different rates of absorption will create surfaces with different colour shades.

Dispersion: The pigment must be mixed with the aggregate before the cement is added.
Temperature during drying: In higher temperatures, fine crystals develop in the cement matrix and determine how the light that falls on the concrete is scattered. 
Smaller crystals produce lighter pigment.
Efflorescence: Admixtures with high levels of calcium chloride can cause primary efflorescence.

All Bayferrox pigments are UV-stable and comply with quality standards EN 878 (the use of pigments for colouring building materials), and ASTM C979 (pigments for integrally coloured concrete), and carry the CE quality mark on their packaging.
Bayferrox 318M Iron Oxide Black Germany Bayferrox Iron Oxide Black--318M, 303T, 316      
Iron oxide black pigment is suitable for various paint coloring and protection substances, including water-based interior and exterior wall coatings, powder coatings, etc.; Bayferrox 318 M can also be used for oil-based coatings including epoxy, alkyd, amino and other primers and topcoats;
It can also be used in toy paint, decorative paint, furniture paint, electrophoretic paint and enamel paint, etc.            

Iron oxide pigments are used as pigments or colorants in prefabricated parts and building products in various types of concrete, and are directly transferred into cement for application. 
Various indoor and outdoor colored concrete surfaces such as walls, floors, ceilings.
Pillars, porches, pavements, parking lots, etc.; various architectural ceramics and glazed ceramics, such as face tiles, floor tiles, artificial marble, etc.      
Iron oxide pigments are suitable for the coloring of plastic products, such as thermosetting plastics and thermoplastics, and the coloring of rubber products, such as automobile inner tubes, aircraft inner tubes, etc.    
In addition, iron oxide pigments are also suitable for the coloring of various cosmetics, paper and leather.  

Specifications of Bayferrox 318 M:
ferrous pigment black powder micronized - finely ground type
The micronized type is primarily intended for paints, but customers commonly use Bayferrox 318 M in mortars or concrete.
Lightfast, resistant to UV radiation, weathering and alkaline environment of lime and cement

Properties of Bayferrox 318 M:
Bulk Density, DIN EN ISO 787-11, Tamped
Density, DIN EN ISO 787-10
Oil Absorption, DIN EN ISO 787-5
Water Absorption, DIN EN ISO 787-2
Loss On Ignition
Particle Size
pH, DIN EN ISO 787-9
Shelf Life, bulk bags
Shelf Life, bags
Fe2O3

Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment. 

KEYWORDS:
1317-61-9, 215-277-5, BAYFERROX 105M, BAYFERROX 110, BAYFERROX 110M, BAYFERROX 111, BAYFERROX 120, BAYFERROX 120N, BAYFERROX 120NM, BAYFERROX 130

Applications of Bayferrox 318 M:
Micronized pigments are ideal for the paint industry, plastics/polymers, have the highest dispersion and very good dispersibility.
Bayferrox 318 M is used in various areas: building materials (coloring of concrete, limestone, gypsum), paints and varnishes, plastics / polymers, paper.

Automotive Coating
Corrosion Protection
Decorative Paints
Emulsion Paints
Floorings

Industrial Coating
Plastic Coating
Plastic products
Roof tile Coating
Wood Coating
Wood Plastic Composites

Laminate
Paper Manufacture
Plastic and rubber polymers     
Plastic products
Paints and coatings     
Roof tiles     

Automotive Coating
Coil Coating
Corrosion Protection
Decorative Paints
Emulsion Paints
Floorings

Industrial Coating
Paints & Coatings
Plastic Coating
Powder Coating
Roof tile Coating
Wood Coating

Paving Stones
Handle
Concrete Roof Tiles
Construction material

Noise Barriers
Build
Facade Elements
Concrete additives
Concrete in Place

Classification: iron oxide
CAS-No: 51274-00-1
Other Names: Ferrox,Micronized Iron Oxide
MF: Fe2O3.H2O
Place of Origin: Zhejiang, China
Class standard: industrial grade
Purity: 86
Appearance: DARK YELLOW POWDER
Application: Coating Pigment, Ink Pigments, Plastic & Rubber Pigment
Model Number: 318M
type: iron oxide
color: BLACK

Product Information of Bayferrox 318 M:
Brand: BAYFERROX
Product Type: Color Pigments
Color: Black
Delivery Form: Micronized
Molar weight: 231.6
Color Index: 77499.0000
REACH: 01-2119457646-28-0000
CAS (CAS Number): 1317-61-9
Packaging Format: Grades are delivered in different packaging materials.

Appearance: black powder
Fe2O3 content: 90.0% min
PH value: 5-8
DEBSUTY: 4.5 g/ml
Shadow: near standard
oil absorption: 15-25%
Residue 320 mesh: 0.008% max
water soluble: 0.3% max
VOLATITE 1000 ° C: 1.0% max
Coloring power: 98-102%

Description of Bayferrox 318 M:
Type: Black pigment - High Performance micronised
Delivery form: Powder
Chemical class: Synthetic iron oxide Fe3O4
Colour Index: Pigment black 11 (77499)
CAS-No.: 1317-61-9
REACH registration no.: 01-2119457646-28

Fe3O4 content [%]: > 96.8
Loss on ignition at 1000 °C, 0.5 h [%]: < 5 DIN 55913-2:1972
Moisture content (after production) [%]: < 2.5 DIN EN ISO 787-2:1995
Particle shape: spherical 
Predominant particle size [µm]: ~ 0.2 
Oil absorption [g/100 g]: ~ 21 
Tamped density [g/ml]: 0.8 - 1.2 
Density [g/ml]: ~ 4.6

MICRO IRON OXIDE BLACK 318M
Product Name: MICRO IRON OXIDE BLACK 318M (PBL11)
Code: IOBL318M
Countertype: LANXESS, Bayferrox 318M
C. I. NO.: 77499
CAS No.: 12227-89-3
EINECS NO.: --
Molecular Weight: 232.6
Chemical Formula: Fe3O4
Structural Formula: Fe3O4

Usage: Paint, Ceramic, Plastic, Leather, Ink, Paper
Application Material: Plastic
Type: Synthetic
Solubility: Insolubility
Composition: Oxide
Speciality: Smaller Particle Size, Excellent Dispersibility
Strength: 100%
Trademark: dimachema
HS Code: 28211000

Synonyms of Bayferrox 318 M:
Triiron Tetraoxide
FeIIFeIII2O4
Iron oxide (Fe3O4)
303T
AX 3000
B 6
B 6 (oxide)
Bayferrox 306
Bayferrox 316
Bayferrox 318
Bayferrox 330
Bayferrox 8010
Bayferrox Black 318
BK 5099
BM 611
Color MAT 220
E 335
E 335 (oxide)
EC 301
EC 371
EFV 100/200
EPP 2000
EPT 1002
EPT 2000
Ethiops iron
Ferriferrous oxide
Ferriferrous oxide (Fe3O4)
Ferrix 8600
Ferroferric oxide
Ferrofluid EMG
Ferrofluid EMG 705
Ferrofluid EMG 805
Ferrosoferric oxide
FW 17134
FW 1790
ICI 35-4
IO Black 318
Iron ferrite
Iron oxide black
KBN 400
KFH-NA
Magnetite
MB 22
MG 1300
MG 1306
MG 9300
MG-WMK
MG-WS
MION 37
MION 46
MO 4232
MO 4431
iron (II,III) oxide
lodestone
Iron(III) oxide
Iron oxide Fe3O4
Triiron tetroxide
Trieisentetraoxid
Iron(II,III) oxide, black
ABL 205
ABL 207
B 2550
BK 45
BL 10
BL 10 (oxide)
BL 100
BL 100P
BL 400
BL-SP
Bayferrox 320
Colortherm 303T
EMG 900
EPM 0045F
EPM 012S1
EPT 305
EPT 5000
Ferrofluid EMG 707
Ferroxide 77
HR 370H
HR 390H
LH
LP
MAT 206
MAT 230
MAT 305
MF 100
MF 100 (ferrite)
MO 7029
MO 8029
MTA 230
MTA 710
MTA 740
MTC 01
MTC 01 (oxide)
MTH 009F
MTH 310
MTS 010
MTS 305
MX 030A
Magnetite (synthetic)
MagniF
Nanotek Fe3O4
S 2
SM 200
SM 200 (oxide)
SM 350
SM 400 (oxide)
SPBL
TEFV
TEFV 200/300
TEFV 250/400
TM 620
TMB 105T
TTR 840
Tarox BL 100
Tarox BL 200
Tarox BL 500
Tarox EL 100
W 11
Z 250
Z 250 (oxide)
Eisen(II,III)-oxid

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