SODIUM SELENITE

CAS Number: 10102-18-8
Molecular Weight: 172.94
EC Number: 233-267-9
Linear Formula: Na2SeO3

Sodium selenite is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2SeO3. 
Sodium selenit is a colourless solid. 
Sodium Selenite are selenious acid, disodium salt.
 
Sodium selenit is used therapeutically to supply the trace element selenium.
The pentahydrate Na2SeO3(H2O)5 is the most common water-soluble selenium compound.

Synthesis and fundamental reactions of Sodium selenit:
Sodium selenite usually is prepared by the reaction of selenium dioxide with sodium hydroxide:
SeO2 + 2 NaOH → Na2SeO3 + H2O

The hydrate converts to the anhydrous salt upon heating to 40 °C.
According to X-ray crystallography, both anhydrous Na2SeO3 and its pentahydrate feature pyramidal SeO32−. 
The Se-O distances range from 1.67 to 1.72 Å.
Oxidation of this anion gives sodium selenate, Na2SeO4.

Applications of Sodium selenit:
Together with the related barium and zinc selenites, sodium selenite is mainly used in the manufacture of colorless glass. 
The pink color imparted by these selenites cancels out the green color imparted by iron impurities.

Because selenium is an essential element, sodium selenite is an ingredient in dietary supplements such as multi-vitamin/mineral products, but supplements that provide only selenium use L-selenomethionine or a selenium-enriched yeast.
The US Food and Drug Administration approved a selenium supplement to animal diets; the most common form is sodium selenite for pet foods. 

According to one article, "not much was known about which selenium compounds to approve for use in animal feeds when the decisions were made back in the 1970s .
At the time the regulatory action was taken, only the inorganic selenium salts (sodium selenite and sodium selenate) were available at a cost permitting their use in animal feed.”
Sodium selenite has been proposed as an effective suicide agent.

IDENTIFICATION of Sodium selenit:
Sodium Selenite is a white, sand-like solid. 
Sodium selenit is used to remove green color from glass, as a laboratory chemical and as a medication
Sodium selenit is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2SeO3. 
Because selenium is an essential element, sodium selenite is an ingredient in dietary supplements such as multi-vitamin/mineral products.

Synonyms: Selenious Acid, Disodium 
Molecular Weight: 172.9 
Molecular Formula: Na2SeO3 
Storage: RT 
Catalogue No: SEL888 
CAS No.: 10102-18-8 

Sodium Selenite is generally immediately available in most volumes. 
Hydrate or anhydrous forms may be purchased. 
High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. 

American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. 
Typical and custom packaging is available. 
Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

CAS Number: 10102-18-8
DOT Number: UN 2630 

About Sodium Selenite Helpful information:
Sodium Selenite is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.
Sodium Selenite is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Consumer Uses of Sodium selenit:
Sodium Selenite is used in the following products: fertilisers and plant protection products.
Other release to the environment of Sodium Selenite is likely to occur from: outdoor use and indoor use as reactive substance.

Article service life of Sodium selenit:
Other release to the environment of Sodium Selenite is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).
Sodium Selenite can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material).

Widespread uses by professional workers of Sodium selenit:
Sodium Selenite is used in the following products: fertilisers and plant protection products.
Sodium Selenite is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing.
Other release to the environment of Sodium Selenite is likely to occur from: outdoor use and indoor use as reactive substance.

Formulation or re-packing of Sodium selenit:
Sodium Selenite is used in the following products: fertilisers, plant protection products and laboratory chemicals.
Release to the environment of Sodium Selenite can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.

Uses at industrial sites of Sodium selenit:
ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products Sodium Selenite might be used. 
Sodium Selenite is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).
Release to the environment of Sodium Selenite can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.

Manufacture of Sodium selenit:
Release to the environment of Sodium Selenite can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.

Safety of Sodium selenit:
Selenium is toxic in high concentrations. 
As sodium selenite, the chronic toxic dose for human beings was described as about 2.4 to 3 milligrams of selenium per day.
In 2000, the U.S. Institute of Medicine set the adult Tolerable upper intake levels (UL) for selenium from all sources - food, drinking water and dietary supplements - at 400 μg/day.
The European Food Safety Authority reviewed the same safety question and set its UL at 300 μg/day.

Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) is a toxic inorganic salt that is highly soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents. 
The crystal structure of the anhydrous salt has been variously reported as tetragonal or monoclinic.

In 1889, Irish chemists Sir Charles A. Cameron* and John Macallan produced Na2SeO3 and the previously unknown selenium oxychloride (SeOCl2) by heating selenium oxide (SeO2) with sodium chloride. 
This finding was reported in a pioneering series of articles on selenium chemistry.

In an improved 1929 synthesis, J. B. Krak at the Roessler and Hasslacher Chemical Co. (Perth Amboy, NJ) prepared Na2SeO3 by evaporating a solution of sodium hydroxide and selenious acid (H2SeO3) at 60–100 °C. 
Commercial Na2SeO3 is now made by heating an aqueous solution of SeO2 and NaOH to form its pentahydrate, which is crystallized and then warmed to 40 °C to liberate the anhydrous salt.

Na2SeO3 and other selenite salts are used to “neutralize” green impurities during the manufacture of colorless glass. 
Iron-containing impurities in the natural silicas (e.g., sand) used to make glass absorb red and blue wavelengths of light, giving it a green appearance. 
Selenites have no color; but when they are dissolved in the glass mixture, they appear pinkish, counteracting the green hue and making the glass colorless.

Compositional specifications of Sodium selenit:
Substance name: Sodium Selenite
Molecular formula: Na2SeO3・5H2O
Molecular weight: 263.01
Chemical name [CAS number]: Disodium Selenite Pentahydrate [ 26970-82-1]
Content Sodium Selenite contains: 98.5–101.5% of sodium selenite (Na2SeO3・5H2O ).
Description: Sodium Selenite occurs as a white crystalline powder.

Selenium is a fundamental element of the glutathione-peroxidase enzyme which, in synergy with vitamin E, has the function of protecting the phospholipids of cell membranes from oxidation-reduction reactions. 
Sodium selenit can be added both in inorganic form and as organic selenium. 
Sodium selenits deficiency can cause problems with genitalia and myopathies in young animals.

Sodium selenit is available in concentrations of 1% and 4%.
The sodium selenite we market and sell is distributed by Orffa, a Dutch company leader in the animal nutrition and health sector.

General Specifications of Sodium selenit:
-White crystalline powder
-Available in selenium concentration of 1% and 4%
Carrier: calcium carbonate

Certifications of Sodium selenit:
Orffa respects the GMP + and FAMI-QS certifications

Storage of Sodium selenit:
Store Sodium selenit in a dry place at room temperature.
In these conditions Sodium selenit is guaranteed for 2 years from the production date

Chemical Name: Sodium Selenite

Sodium selenite is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2SeO3. 

KEYWORDS:
10102-18-8, 233-267-9, disodium;selenite, UNII-HIW548RQ3W, MFCD00003489, Sodium selenite anhydrous, HIW548RQ3W, CHEBI:48843, Selenious acid sodium salt (1:2), 10102-18-8(disodiumsalt)7782-82-3(monosodiumsalt)

Synonyms: 
Microgan Se; Disodium Selenium Trioxide; Ekosel C-BB; Neoselen
Selamin; Selemag; Sodium Selenium Oxide (Na2SeO3); Ekosel C-BB; Disodium Selenite
CAS Number: 10102-18-8
Alternate CAS #Component: 7783-00-8
Molecular Formula: Na2O3Se
Appearance: White to Off-White Solid
Molecular Weight: 172.94
Storage: Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
Solubility: Water (Slightly)
Category: Standards; Pharmaceutical/API Drug Impurities/Metabolites;
Applications: Sodium selenite is used in reducing carcinogenesis.

Chemical Properties of Sodium selenit:
Sodium selenit is a white colored crystalline solid. 
Sodium selenit could form pentahydrate. 
Sodium selenit is stable in air and could lose water in dry air. 
Sodium selenit is soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol. 
The theoretical selenium content is 45.7%.

Applications of Sodium selenit:
-Nutrition enhancer.
-Determination of alkaloids and preparation of red colored glass and glaze.
-Feed additive.

Selenium is a component of glutathione peroxidase, maintains the function of the cell membrane through oxidation, and increase the production of protein lipid based endogenous antioxidants. 
Sodium selenit involves in the energy conversion, effects the metabolism, plays an important role in the fat emulsification and absorption, and in the absorption of a variety of vitamins. 
At the same time, it involves in the synthesis of coenzyme A and coenzyme Q, effects the function of other enzyme systems. 
Sodium selenit influences the metabolism of amino acids, protein synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and biological oxidation. 
The lack of selenium in livestock and poultry seriously affect the growth and reproduction.

Formula: Na2SeO3
Molecular weight: 172.94
CAS number: 10102-18-8
Purity: 98%-99.8%
Appearance: White crystal powder

Description of Sodium selenit:
Sodium selenite is the most common water-soluble selenium compound. 
Sodium selenit is prepared by the reaction of selenium dioxide with sodium hydroxide. 

Together with the related barium and zinc selenites, sodium selenite is mainly used in the manufacture of colorless glass. 
Because selenium is an essential element, sodium selenite is an ingredient in some food supplements.

Chemical Properties of Sodium selenit:
Appearance    : Colourless solid
CAS Number: 10102-18-8
EINECS Number: 233-267-9
InChI: 1S/2Na.H2O3Se/c;;1-4(2)3/h;;(H2,1,2,3)/q2*+1;/p-2
InChIKey: BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point: 320 °C
Molar Mass: 172.94 g/mol
Molecular Formula: Na2O3Se
NFPA 704: H-3,F-0,R-0,C-NA
RTECS Number: VS7350000
Related Compounds: Sodium Sulfite;Sodium Selenate;Sodium Selenide
Solubility: 850 g/l
Synonyms: Disodium Selenite;Disodium Selenium Trioxide;Sodium Selenium Oxide;Selenious Acid Disodium Salt

Applications of Sodium selenit: Agriculture and Feed additives, Ceramics and Glasses, Pharmaceuticals, Analytical reagents

Usages of Sodium selenit: Sodium selenit is used as an animal fodder additive, a glass decolorizer and an alkaloid reagent and used in the health care product, food and pharmaceutical industries.

Preparation of Sodium selenit:
(1) Selenite reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium selenite. 
Further refinement and addition of dilution agent to obtain the final product.

(2) Selenium reacts with nitric acid to produce selenium oxide, which reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium selenite. 
Followed drying and grinding to obtain the final product.

Category:
Toxic substance

Toxicity grading:
Highly toxic

Acute toxicity:
Oral-rat LD50: 7 mg/kg; oral-mouse LD50: 7.08 mg/kg.

Flammability Hazardous Characteristics:
Non-combustible; gives off toxic fume of selenium oxide in a fire.

Storage and Transport:
Stored in a well-ventilated area, at low temperature, and dry condition; food should be stored and transported separately.

Extinguishing agent:
Sand, water.

Occupational standards:
TLV-TWA 0.2 mg (Selenium)/m3; STEL 0.3 mg (Selenium)/m3.

Chemical Properties of Sodium selenit:
Sodium selenit is white to light beige crystals.

Chemical Properties of Sodium selenit:
Sodium selenite is a white crystalline substance.

Sodium selenite is used as additive in powdered formula and also as substitute for breast milk. 
Data on the estimated daily intake in infants from 0 month to 2 years old were presented from the applicants for its designation.

On the additive use of sodium selenite, FSCJ considered it appropriate to evaluate as the intake of selenium in the assessment. 
Consequently FSCJ forcussed on specification of an upper level of intake for selenium with no adverse health effects on infants of zero month to 2 years old (hereinafter referred to as the upper level of intake for infants of zero month to 2 years old).

Uses of Sodium selenit:
Sodium selenite Na2O3Se is used in the production of red enamels and in the manufacture of clear red glass.

Uses of Sodium selenit:
Sodium selenit is used in reducing carcinogenesis with potency greater than selenomethionene

Uses of Sodium selenit:
Removing green color from glass during its manufacture; alkaloidal reagent.

Definition of Sodium selenit:
ChEBI: An inorganic sodium salt composed of sodium and selenite ions in a 2:1 ratio.
 
General Description of Sodium selenit:
-A white colored crystalline solid. 
-Soluble in water and more dense than water. 
-Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. 
-Toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption.

Air & Water Reactions of Sodium selenit:
Soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile:
Sodium selenite is incompatible with strong acids.

Hazard:
Toxic by ingestion.

Health Hazard:
Toxic by ingestion. 
In humans, a concentration of 5 ppm in food or 0.5 ppm in milk or water has been estimated to be dangerous. 
Elemental selenium has low acute systemic toxicity, but dust or fumes can cause serious irritation of the respiratory tract.

Fire Hazard:
May burn but will not ignite readily. 
When heated to decomposition, may emit toxic fumes of selenium and sodium oxide. 
Stable in air.

Safety Profile:
Poison by ingestion, intraperitoneal, intravenous, subcutaneous, intracervical, parenteral, and intramuscular routes. 
Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. 
Questionable carcinogen. 
Human mutation data reported. 
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Se and Na2O. 

Potential Exposure:
Sodium selenite is used in glass manufacturing and as an alkaloidal reagent; for removing green color from glass during its manufacture; alkaloidal reagent; reagent in bacteriology; testing germination of seeds; decorating porcelain; as a livestock feed additive.

Purification Methods:
Crystallise sodium selenite from a saturated aqueous solution where its solubility is 68% at 20o to give the pentahydrate salt. 
This yields the anhydrous salt on heating at 40o. 

Incompatibilities:
The aqueous solution is a medium strong base. 
Reacts with water, strong acids; hot surfaces; causing decomposition and a toxic hazard.

Waste Disposal:
Liquid or solid: make a strongly acidic solution using hydrochloric acid. 
Slowly add sodium sulfite to the cold solution. 
Stir mixture producing sulfur dioxide. 
Heat, forming dark-gray selenium and black tellurium. 
Let stand overnight. 
Filter and dry. 
Ship to supplier.

Identification of Sodium selenit:
(1) Dissolve 0.05 g of Sodium Selenite by adding 2.5 ml of water and 2.5 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid, and boil. 
When 0.05 g of L-ascorbic acid is added, the resulting solution produces a red precipitate. 
When left to stand for a few minutes, the color of the precipitate changes to red-brown to black.

(2) Dissolve 0.05 g of Sodium Selenite by adding 5 ml of water and 1 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid. 
When 1 ml of barium chloride solution (3 in 50) is added, no precipitate is produced.

(3) Sodium selenite responds to all tests for Sodium Salt in the Qualitative Tests. 

Purity of Sodium selenit:
(1) Clarity of solution Colorless and clear (2.0 g, carbon dioxide-free water 20 ml).
(2) pH 9.8–10.8 (2.0 g, carbon dioxide-free water 20 ml).
(3) Chloride Not more than 0.005% as Cl.

Sample Solution Place 2.0 g of sodium selenite into a Nessler tube, and dissolve it by adding about 30 ml of water. 
Add 4 ml of nitric acid and mix.
Control Solution Use 0.30 ml of 0.01 mol/L hydrochloric acid.

(4) Sulfate Not more than 0.03% as SO4 (0.8 g, Control solution: 0.005 mol/L sulfuric acid 0.50 ml).

(5) Lead Not more than 2.0 g/g as Pb.

Standard Solution Measure exactly 2 ml of Lead Standard Stock Solution into a 100-ml volumetric flask, and add nitric acid (1 in 200) to volume.
Test Solution Weigh 1.00 g of sodium selenite into a 10-ml volumetric flask, dissolve it by adding nitric acid (1 in 200) to make 10 ml.
Standard Test Solutions Weigh 1.00 g of sodium selenite into each of three 10-ml volumetric flasks. 
To the flasks, add 0.5 ml, 1 ml, and 2 ml of the standard solution separately, and dissolve them by adding nitric acid (1 in 200) to make 10 ml of each solution.

Procedure Determine the emission intensity of lead in the test solution and standard test solutions by inductive coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. 
Plot the values obtained on a graph, with the amount (μg) in each solution on the x axis and emission intensity on the y axis, to prepare regression lines for the three elements.
Determine the amount of lead in the sample from the distance between the origin and the intersection of the regression line and the x axis.

(6) Iron Not more than 50 g/g as Fe.
Standard Solution Measure exactly 5 ml of Iron Standard Stock Solution) into a 100-ml volumetric flask, and add nitric acid (1 in 200) to volume.
Test Solution Weigh 1.00 g of sodium selenite into a 10-ml volumetric flask, dissolve it by adding nitric acid (1 in 200) to make 10 ml.
Standard Test Solutions Weigh 1.00 g of sodium selenite into each of three 10-ml volumetric flasks. 
To the flasks, add 0.5 ml, 1 ml, and 2 ml of the standard solution separately, and dissolve them by adding nitric acid (1 in 200) to make 10 ml of each solution.

Procedure Determine the emission intensity of iron in the test solution and standard test solutions by inductive coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry.
Plot the values obtained on a graph, with the amount (μg) in each solution on the x axis and emission intensity on the y axis, to prepare regression lines for the three elements. 
Determine the amount of iron in the sample from the distance between the origin and the intersection of the regression line and the x axis. 

(7) Arsenic Not more than 4.0 g/g as As2O3.
Standard Solution Measure exactly 3 ml of Arsenic Standard Stock Solution (for inductive coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry) into a 100-ml volumetric flask, and add nitric acid (1 in 200) to volume.
Test Solution Weigh 1.00 g of sodium selenite into a 10-ml volumetric flask, dissolve it by adding nitric acid (1 in 200) to make 10 ml.
Standard Test Solutions Weigh 1.00 g of sodium selenite into each of three 10-ml volumetric flasks. 
To the flasks, add 0.5 ml, 1 ml, and 2 ml of the standard solution separately, and dissolve them by adding nitric acid (1 in 200) to make 10 ml of each solution.

Procedure Determine the emission intensity of arsenic in the test solution and standard test solutions by inductive coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. 
Plot the values obtained on a graph, with the amount (μg) in each solution on the x axis and emission intensity on the y axis, to prepare regression lines for the three elements.
Determine the amount of arsenic in the sample from the distance between the origin and the intersection of the regression line and the x axis.

CAS No.10102-18-8
Chemical Name:Sodium selenite
SynonymsSodiumSelenitanhydrous;natriumselenit;SODIUM SELENITE;SODIUM SELENIATE;Disodium selenite;Sodiumselenite,99%;Sodium Selenite AR;SODIUMSELENIUMOXIDE;SODIUMSELENITE,POWDER;sodium selenite .5H2O
CBNumber:CB9852600
Molecular Formula:Na2O3Se
Molecular Weight:172.94
MDL Number:MFCD00003489

HAZARD SUMMARY of Sodium selenit:
* Sodium Selenite can affect you when breathed in and by passing through your skin.
* Sodium Selenite may cause mutations. Handle with extreme caution.
* Contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes with possible eye damage.
* Breathing Sodium Selenite can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath.
* High exposure can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, coated tongue, metallic taste, and a garlic odor of the breath.
* Repeated exposures can cause pallor, dizziness, nervousness, and mood changes.
* Sodium Selenite may damage the liver and kidneys.
* Long-term exposure can damage the red blood cells causing anemia (low blood count). 

Aspect:
White crystals

Synonyms:
Sodium Selenite

Applications of Sodium selenit:
-Veterinary
-Feed additive
-Technical application

Specifications of Sodium selenit:
Technical specifications are provided on request according to the application

HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION of Sodium selenit:
Acute Health Effects:
The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to Sodium Selenite:
* Contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes with possible eye damage.
* Breathing Sodium Selenite can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath.

Chronic Health Effects:
The following chronic (long-term) health effects can occur at some time after exposure to Sodium Selenite and can last for months or years:

Cancer Hazard:
* Sodium Selenite may cause mutations (genetic changes).
* There is no evidence that Sodium Selenite causes cancer in animals. This is based on test results presently available to the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services from published studies.

Reproductive Hazard:
* Sodium Selenite may damage the developing fetus.
* Sodium Selenite may damage the testes (male reproductive glands).

Other Long-Term Effects:
* High exposure can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, coated tongue, metallic taste, and a garlic odor of the breath.
* Repeated exposures can cause pallor, dizziness, nervousness, and mood changes.
* Sodium Selenite may damage the liver and kidneys.
* Long-term exposure can damage the red blood cells causing anemia (low blood count).

MEDICAL:
Medical Testing:
Before beginning employment and at regular times after that, the following is recommended:
* Urine test for Selenium (should be less than 100 micrograms per liter of urine). 

If symptoms develop or overexposure is suspected, the following are recommended:
* Complete blood count.
* Liver and kidney function tests.

Any evaluation should include a careful history of past and present symptoms with an exam. 
Medical tests that look for damage already done are not a substitute for controlling exposure.
Request copies of your medical testing. 
You have a legal right to this information under OSHA 1910.1020.

Mixed Exposures:
* Because smoking can cause heart disease, as well as lung cancer, emphysema, and other respiratory problems, it may worsen respiratory conditions caused by chemical exposure.
Even if you have smoked for a long time, stopping now will reduce your risk of developing health problems.
* Because more than light alcohol consumption can cause liver damage, drinking alcohol can increase the liver damage caused by Sodium Selenite. 

CAS Number:    
10102-18-8  
26970-82-1 (pentahydrate) 
CHEBI:48843 
ChEMBL: ChEMBL112302 
ChemSpider: 23308  
ECHA InfoCard: 100.030.230 
EC Number: 233-267-9
KEGG: D10530  
PubChem CID: 24934
RTECS number: VS7350000
UNII: 
HIW548RQ3W  
0WV4L961ZV (pentahydrate)  
UN number: 2630
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID0032077

Quality Level: 300

assay: 99%

mp: >350 °C (lit.)

SMILES string: [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O

InChI: 1S/2Na.H2O3Se/c;;1-4(2)3/h;;(H2,1,2,3)/q2*+1;/p-2

InChI key: BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Biochem/physiol Actions:
Sodium selenite is more potent than selenomethionine in reducing carcinogenesis.

The government of Japan will designate Sodium Selenite as an authorized food additive. 

Sodium Selenite is permitted only in powdered formulated breast milk substitutes [(cow’s milk-based powdered formulated milk (infant formula and follow-up formula) and other breast milk substitutes*].
When used in other breast milk substitutes, it shall not be contained at a level exceeding 5.5 μg as Se per 100 kcal for each product.
*Other breast milk substitutes include non-milk based formula, such as soy milk 

Chemical formula: Na2O3Se
Molar mass: 172.948 g·mol−1
Appearance    : colourless solid
Density: 3.1 g/cm3
Melting point: decomposes at 710 °C
Solubility in water: 85 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility: insoluble in ethanol

Molecular Weight:  172.95
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:  0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:  3 
Rotatable Bond Count:  0     
Exact Mass:  173.88080     
Monoisotopic Mass:  173.88080     
Topological Polar Surface Area:  63.2 Ų 
Heavy Atom Count:  6     
Formal Charge:  0 
Complexity:  18.8     
Isotope Atom Count:  0     
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:  0     
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:  0     
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:  0     
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:  0     
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:  3     
Compound Is Canonicalized:  Yes     

Selenious acid is the acid form of sodium selenite, a form of selenium.
Selenium is an essential trace element and antioxidant. 
Sodium selenit is a cofactor metabolic enzyme regulation. 

Sodium selenit also plays an important role in maintaining the general health of tissue and muscle and has antioxidant properties. 
Selenium is a component of glutathione peroxidase enzyme, which protects cell components from oxidative damage due to peroxides produced during cellular metabolism.

Selenium (Se) has been demonstrated to prevent cancer in numerous animal models when administered selenium at levels exceeding the nutritional requirements. 
One study showed efficacy in the prevention of malignancy while utilizing a selenium supplement in humans. 
The reports from such studies have heightened the interest in additional human selenium supplementation studies to validate the results in larger populations.

Synonyms:
Disodium selenite 
Disodium selenium trioxide
Natriumselenit
Selenious acid disodium salt
Selenious acid, disodium salt
Selenious acid, sodium salt (1:2) 
Sodium selenite anhydrous

SODIUM SELENITE
Disodium selenite
10102-18-8
Natriumselenit
Selenious acid, disodium salt
Selenious Acid Disodium Salt
disodium;selenite
UNII-HIW548RQ3W
MFCD00003489
Sodium selenite anhydrous
Sodium selenite, anhydrous
HIW548RQ3W
CHEBI:48843
Selenious acid, sodium salt (1:2)
10102-18-8(disodiumsalt)7782-82-3(monosodiumsalt)
Natriumselenit [German]
Selenite sodium
CCRIS 1260
HSDB 768
EINECS 233-267-9
NA2630
Sodium-selenite
H2-O3-Se.1/2Na
Aselend (TN)
Selenious acid, sodium salt (2:1)
Sodium Selenite,(S)
Sodium selenite (JAN)
EC 233-267-9
DSSTox_CID_12077
DSSTox_RID_78904
DSSTox_GSID_32077
CHEMBL112302
DTXSID0032077
Tox21_202977
AKOS015912461
NSC 347466
Sodium selenite [NA2630] [Poison]
NCGC00260523-01
14013-56-0
CAS-10102-18-8
D10530
SODIUM SELENITE HIGH PURITY GRADE 100G
Q414626

Regulatory process names:
Selenious acid, sodium salt (1:2)
Sodium selenite
sodium selenite

Translated names:
naatriumseleniit (et)
natrijev selenit (hr)
natrijev selenit (sl)
natrio selenitas (lt)
natriumseleniet (nl)
Natriumseleniitti (fi)
natriumselenit (da)
Natriumselenit (de)
natriumselenit (sv)
natriumselenitt (no)
nátrium-szelenit (hu)
nātrija selenīts (lv)
selenin sodu;(triokso)selenian(IV) disodu (pl)
selenit de sodiu (ro)
selenito de sodio (es)
selenito de sódio (pt)
seleničitan sodný (cs)
seleničitan sodný (sk)
sodio selenuro (it)
sélénite de sodium (fr)
σεληνιώδες νάτριο (el)
натриев селенит (bg)

CAS names:
Selenious acid, sodium salt (1:2)

Other identifiers:
034-003-00-3
10102-18-8
29528-97-0
29528-97-0
50647-14-8
50647-14-8

10102-18-8 [RN]
233-267-9 [EINECS]
Dinatriumselenit [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Disodium selenite [ACD/IUPAC Name]
HIW548RQ3W
MFCD00003489
Sélénite de disodium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Sodium selenite [Wiki]
VS7350000
10102-18-8(disodiumsalt)7782-82-3(monosodiumsalt)
14013-56-0 [RN]
15498-87-0 [RN]
26970-82-1 [RN]
29528-97-0 [RN]
50647-14-8 [RN]
7782-82-3 [RN]
disodium and selenite
disodium selenite pentahydrate
Disodium selenium trioxide
disodium;selenite
EINECS 233-267-9
MFCD00149173
Natriumselenit [German]
Natriumselenit [German]
Selenious acid (H2SeO3), disodium salt
selenious acid disodium salt
SELENIOUS ACID SODIUM SALT (2:1)
Selenious acid, disodium salt
Selenious acid, sodium salt (2:1)
Selenious acid, sodiumsalt (2:1) (9CI)
SODIUM BISELENITE
Sodium hydrogen selenite [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Sodium selenite [NA2630] [Poison]
Sodium selenite anhydrous
Sodium selenite pentahydrate
Sodium selenite, anhydr
Sodium selenite, anhydrous
Sodium selenite,anhydrous
SODIUM SELENITE|DISODIUM SELENITE
SODIUM SELENIUM OXIDE
sodiumselenite
UNII:HIW548RQ3W
UNII-HIW548RQ3W
 

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